Jay-Z · S2 E4

March 9, 1997

Biggie is murdered in Los Angeles. Jay-Z loses a friend and inherits a throne he never asked for.

Cold Open

Los Angeles, March 9, 1997. The Notorious B.I.G. leaves a VIBE Magazine party at the Petersen Automotive Museum, climbs into his SUV, and is shot four times at a red light. He is twenty-four years old.

"Lost One" (Jay-Z feat. Chrisette Michele, 2006). A song about all the ways you can lose someone: through death, through distance, through your own mistakes. Nine years after Biggie's murder, Jay-Z was still processing what it meant to lose the friend who believed in him first.

The Phone Call

Jay-Z was in New York when the news came. Biggie had been in LA for the Soul Train Music Awards, and the East Coast/West Coast tension that had already killed Tupac six months earlier was still at a boil. Nobody was ever charged with Biggie's murder. For Jay-Z, the loss was personal before it was anything else: this was the guy who'd put a verse on his debut album when nobody else would.

Sources

Carter, Shawn. "Decoded." Spiegel & Grau, 2010.

Greenburg, Zack O'Malley. "Empire State of Mind." Portfolio/Penguin, 2011.

SECRET REVEAL

TAP TO REVEAL: How did Biggie's death change Jay-Z's career trajectory?

The loss of Biggie left a hole in New York hip-hop that nobody could fill by trying to sound like him. Jay-Z understood that instinctively. Rather than imitating Biggie's style, he stepped into the vacuum with his own voice, carrying the weight of Brooklyn on records that sounded nothing like Ready to Die but carried the same ambition.

Based on accounts in Greenburg's "Empire State of Mind" (2011)
Song Breakdown

Lost One, Jay-Z feat. Chrisette Michele (2006)

"Lost One" cycles through three kinds of loss across three verses: a failed relationship, a broken business partnership, and the distance that success creates between old friends. Chrisette Michele's hook is mournful without being melodramatic, and the Neptunes' production is deliberately cold, all sharp drums and empty space. Listen for how Jay-Z shifts his vocal tone between verses. The first is frustrated, the second is angry, the third is resigned. Each loss gets quieter, which is how grief actually works.

Sources

Greenburg, Zack O'Malley. "Empire State of Mind." Portfolio/Penguin, 2011.

Petersen Automotive Museum

6060 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles. The museum where the VIBE Magazine after-party was held on the night of March 9, 1997. Biggie left this building and was shot at a traffic light less than a block away. He was pronounced dead at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.

RAPID FIRE

March 9, 1997

Bonus Listening

Friend or Foe '98, Jay-Z (1997)

"Friend or Foe '98" is the sequel to a Reasonable Doubt track, and it's about the blurred line between allies and enemies in the streets. For an episode about losing a real friend to violence, this song cuts deeper than it was originally intended to. The production is paranoid and sparse, and Jay-Z raps with the measured calm of someone who knows that in his world, the people closest to you can disappear at any moment. After Biggie, that wasn't a metaphor anymore.

Lyrics

Friend or Foe '98, Jay-Z (1997)

"It's a thin line between paper and hate." The entire track operates on the tension between trust and betrayal. Jay-Z plays the role of a man who gives someone a chance and then has to decide whether that person is a friend or a threat. The storytelling is cinematic, each verse advancing the narrative like a scene in a Scorsese film. In 1997, with Biggie gone and the streets watching, the question of who you could trust wasn't a songwriting exercise. It was survival.

Quick Quiz

How many days after Biggie's murder was his second album Life After Death released?

Coming Next

Biggie is gone, and Jay-Z is standing in a space that used to belong to someone else. His second album needs to prove he can carry New York on his own. Next: In My Lifetime Vol. 1, the Puff Daddy era, and the first time Jay-Z chooses radio over the streets.

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In My Lifetime