Kendrick Lamar · S2 E5

Lil Wayne & the C4 Tape

Rapping over Wayne beats, studying the best, and learning what he didn't want to become

Cold Open

2007. Lil Wayne is on every radio station, every mixtape site, every car stereo in Compton, and K-Dot listens and thinks: I need to understand what this man is doing.

Kendrick Lamar, Ignorance Is Bliss. This is the song where K-Dot stops imitating and starts becoming. Recorded after the C4 phase, it is the first track where Kendrick sounds entirely like himself. When Dr. Dre heard this, he picked up the phone.

The C4 Tape

K-Dot records an entire mixtape rapping over Lil Wayne instrumentals, calling it C4 as a nod to Wayne's Tha Carter series. It drops in 2009 and sounds exactly like you would expect: a talented young rapper doing his best Wayne impression. The flows are borrowed, the ad-libs are borrowed, even the cadences feel like carbon copies.

I had to go through that phase. I had to try to be Wayne to realize I could never be Wayne. And once I understood that, I could start figuring out what I actually was.

Kendrick Lamar, interview with Complex, 2012
RAPID FIRE

Lil Wayne in 2007

Song Breakdown

Ignorance Is Bliss, Kendrick Lamar (2010)

From Overly Dedicated. The beat is sparse and menacing, built on a lurching bass and a loop that sounds like a warning siren. Kendrick raps about street violence with a detached, journalistic clarity that is nothing like Wayne's playful bravado. Every Wayne trick K-Dot studied is still in his toolkit, but the voice, the perspective, the intent are entirely his own. Dr. Dre heard this track, called Top Dawg, and asked who the kid was.

SECRET REVEAL

TAP TO REVEAL: What specific Lil Wayne technique did Kendrick permanently absorb?

Quick Quiz

What was the name of Kendrick's Lil Wayne tribute mixtape?

Bonus Listening

A.D.H.D., Kendrick Lamar

From Section.80 (2011). If C4 was the imitation phase, this is the arrival. Over a woozy, pill-haze beat by Sounwave, Kendrick documents his generation's numbness: prescription drugs, aimlessness, a system that offers escape but no direction. There is not a single trace of Wayne left in the delivery.

Coming Next

The Wayne phase is over and K-Dot has found his own voice, but he is still carrying someone else's name. Next: the day K-Dot disappears forever, and Kendrick Lamar is born.

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